| Dokumentenidentifikation |
EP0334887 07.05.1992 |
| EP-Veröffentlichungsnummer |
0334887 |
| Titel |
ANORDNUNG BEI DER HERSTELLUNG EINER FASERPLATTE. |
| Anmelder |
ABB Fläkt AB, Stockholm, SE |
| Erfinder |
ASBERG, A., Per, S-115 30 Stockholm, SE |
| Vertreter |
derzeit kein Vertreter bestellt |
| DE-Aktenzeichen |
3778032 |
| Vertragsstaaten |
AT, DE, FR, GB, SE |
| Sprache des Dokument |
En |
| EP-Anmeldetag |
11.12.1987 |
| EP-Aktenzeichen |
889001566 |
| WO-Anmeldetag |
11.12.1987 |
| PCT-Aktenzeichen |
SE8700593 |
| WO-Veröffentlichungsnummer |
8804224 |
| WO-Veröffentlichungsdatum |
16.06.1988 |
| EP-Offenlegungsdatum |
04.10.1989 |
| EP date of grant |
01.04.1992 |
| Veröffentlichungstag im Patentblatt |
07.05.1992 |
| IPC-Hauptklasse |
B27N 3/14
|
| IPC-Nebenklasse |
G01G 11/00
|
| Beschreibung[en] |
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This invention relates to a device for the continuous weighing of
webs at the manufacture of fibre board.
Fibre board is manufactured of fibre material, which together with
a suitable binding agent is applied on a forming wire, so that a relatively thick
web is formed. This web is heated and pressed in one or several steps until the
desired final product is obtained. The quality of the fibre board depends a.o.
on how uniformly the fibres are distributed in the web. For being able to adjust
the distribution, the web is weighed prior to the final pressing operation. The
web ususally is weighed by passing it over a scales plate located after the forming
wire. This implies, however, that the distance between the weighing machine and
fibre forming means is great and thereby delays adjustment. The fibre distribution
then cannot be controlled at optimum, and the fibre boards will be non-uniform.
Due to the present invention, the weighing device can be positioned
closer to the fibre forming means, which implies that the aforesaid problem is
eliminated and the fibre board quality is improved. The weighing device according
to the invention, thus, can be positioned at any place along the forming wire
and thereby so close to the forming means, that a rapid and effective adjustment
can be carried out.
According to the invention, the weighing device is located directly
after the forming means. The weighing device comprises a scales plate, which is
located above the wire, and a separate doctor blade located at the leading edge
of the scales plate is intended to lift the web from the wire so that the web
can slide over the scales plate and thereafter return to the wire.
Fibre board can be manufactured by dry forming or wet forming. At
dry forming a dispersion of fibres and air is blown against the forming wire, whereby
the fibres are deposited on the wire while the air passes therethrough. At wet
forming a fibre suspension is applied on the forming wire whereafter the liquid
is drained off through the wire. The forming means, thus, comprise devices for
distributing the fibres over the forming wire as uniformly as possible. The forming
means further comprise devices for smoothing the upper surface of the web. This
can be effected, for example, by means of a mill or the like. By means of signals
from the weighing device the forming means can be controlled so that the fibre
content of the web is maintained at the desired level and a uniform quality of
the final product is obtained.
It is also possible to use several forming means, in which case the
web is built-up in steps. For the surface layers and central layers different fibre
materials can be used. A first layer, for example, can contain 20 per cent of the
fibre amount, a second layer can contain 60 per cent, and a third layer 20 per
cent. A weighing device according to the invention then can be used after each
layer applied. The invention is described in the following in greater detail,
with reference to the accompanying Figures showing schematically an embodiment
of the device according to the invention. Fig. 1 is a lateral view of the
device, and Fig. 2 shows the device seen from above.
On a horizontal forming wire 1 fibre material impregnated with binding
agent is deposited to a web 2 by means of a distribution device 3. The fibre material
is dispersed in air, whereby the air is sucked off through the wire 1 to a suction
box 4 located beneath at the same time as the fibres are deposited on the wire.
After the distribution device 3 a mill 5 is located above the web 2, which mill
5 has the object to smooth the upper surface of the web 2.
The distribution device 3 and mill 5 together constitute a forming
device, which determines the fibre content and thickness of the web 2. Directly
after the forming device a weighing device 6 is located. The distance between the
forming device 3,5 and weighing device 6 shall be kept as short as possible. From
the wire 1 the web 2 is transferred to subsequent means (not shown) for heating
the web and pressing it to fibre board.
The weighing device 6 comprises a scales plate 7, which is located
adjacent the upper side of the wire 1 and extends across the wire. At the leading
edge of the scales plate 7 a separate doctor blade 8 is located to lift the web
2 from the wire. The doctor blade 8 is not connected to the scales plate 7, but
attached on both sides of the wire 1 so as not to influence the weighing. The web
2 is lifted up by the doctor blade 8, slides over the scales plate 7 and returns
from there to the wire 1. The scales plate 7 should have an extension in the direction
of web movement of 200 - 500 mm. The surface of the scales plate shall have low
friction, so that the web easily can slide over the surface. The scales plate
7 is suspended on both sides of the wire 1. The weight indicated is utilized for
adjusting the forming device, i.e. distribution device 3 and/or mill 5. Deviation
from desired weight, thus, rapidly can be corrected, because the distance between
the weighing device 6 and forming device 3,5 is short.
By this arrangement it is possible in a simple and inexpensive way
to manufacture fibre board of a quality, which is higher and more uniform than
it heretofore has been possible to obtain.
The invention, of course, is not restricted to the embodiment shown
and described, but can be varied within the scope of the invention idea.
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| Anspruch[de] |
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1. Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Wiegen einer Bahn (2) bei der Herstellung
von Hartpappe, die ein laufendes Formsieb (1) und eine Formvorrichtung (3, 5)
zum Aufbringen von Fasermaterial auf das Sieb (1) und zur Einstellung der Stärke
der Bahn (2) umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unmittelbar nach der Formvorrichtung
(3, 5) eine Wiegevorrichtung (6) angeordnet ist, daß die Wiegevorrichtung (6)
eine über dem Sieb (1) angeordnete Wägeplatte (7) und eine an der Vorderkante der
Wägeplatte (7) angeordnete getrennte Rakel (8) umfaßt, die die Bahn so vom Sieb
abheben soll, daß die Bahn über die Wägeplatte (7) gleiten und danach zum Sieb
zurückkehren kann.
- 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wiegevorrichtung
(6) in der Lage ist, die Faserzufuhr durch eine in der Formvorrichtung vorhandene
Verteilvorrichtung (3) zu steuern.
- 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wiegevorrichtung
(6) in der Lage ist, die Stärke der Bahn durch eine in der Formvorrichtung vorhandene
Walze (5) einzustellen.
- 4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Wägeplatte (7) eine Ausdehnung in der Bahnbewegungsrichtung von 200 - 500
mm hat.
- 5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Bahn (2)
stufenweise durch mehrere Formvorrichtungen (3, 5) aufgebaut wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß unmittelbar nach jeder Formvorrichtung eine Wiegevorrichtung (6) angeordnet
ist.
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| Anspruch[en] |
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1. A device for continuously weighing a web (2) at the manufacture of fibre
board, comprising a running forming wire (1) and forming device (35) for applying
fibre material on the wire (1) and adjusting the thickness of the web (2),
characterized in that a weighing device (6) is located directly after
the forming device (3,5), that the weighing device (6) comprises a scales plate
(7) located above the wire (1) and a separate doctor blade (8) located at the leading
edge of the scales plate (7) intended to lift the web from the wire, so that the
web can slide over the scales plate (7) and thereafter return to the wire.
- 2. A device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the weighing
device (6) is capable to control the fibre supply through a distribution device
(3) comprised in the forming device.
- 3. A device as defined in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the weighing
device (6) is capable to adjust the thickness of the web through a mill (5) comprised
in the forming device.
- 4. A device as defined in any one of the preceding claims, characterized
in that the scales plate (7) has an extension in the direction of web movement
of 200 - 500 mm.
- 5. A device as defined in any one of the preceding claims where the web (2)
is built-up in steps by several forming devices (3,5), characterized
in
that a weighing device (6) is located directly after each forming device.
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| Anspruch[fr] |
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1. Dispositif pour la pesée continue d'une bande (2) à la fabrication de panneau
de fibres, comprenant une toile sans fin défilante (1) de formation et un appareil
de formation (3, 5) pour appliquer la matière en fibres sur la toile sans fin (1)
et ajuster l'épaisseur de la bande (2), caractérisé en ce qu'un appareil de pesée
(6) est situé directement après l'appareil de formation (3, 5), en ce que l'appareil
de pesée (6) comprend une plaque formant peson (7) située au-dessus de la toile
sans fin (1) et une lame docteur séparée (8) située au bord de tête de la plaque
formant peson (7), destinée à soulever la bande de la toile sans fin, de façon
telle que la bande puisse glisser sur la plaque formant peson (7) et retourner
ensuite sur la toile sans fin.
- 2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil
de pesée (6) est capable de commander l'alimentation des fibres par l'intermédiaire
d'un appareil de distribution (3) compris dans l'appareil de formation.
- 3. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil
de pesée (6) est capable d'ajuster l'épaisseur de la bande (2) au moyen d'un rouleau
(5) compris dans l'appareil de formation.
- 4. Dispositif suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, caractérisé
en ce que la plaque formant peson (7) a une dimension de 200 -500 mm dans le sens
du mouvement de la bande.
- 5. Dispositif suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, où la
bande (2) est réalisée par étapes dans plusieurs appareils de formation (3, 5),
caractérisé en ce qu'un appareil de pesage (6) est placé directement après chaque
appareil de formation.
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