Cross-Reference to Related Application
This application is a Continuation-In-Part of copending U.S. Application
Serial No: 07/759,345 filed September 13, 1991.
Background of The Invention
Chemical lightsticks have been manufactured and sold for many years
as novelty items, safety devices and generally for use anywhere an electrically
created light is not possible or feasible. One use for lightsticks that has increased
over the years is in the area of commercial and recreational fishing. The light
generated by the lightstick under the water is an attraction to fish and yields
have increased significantly when they are used.
One of the major drawbacks in the use of chemical lightsticks as
fishing lures is the time that is spent attaching and removing the lightsticks
from the monofilament line to which the hook is attached. In the past, lightsticks
have been attached to the line via the use of string or rubber bands and removal
of the lightsticks from the line when using such attachment means has been particularly
difficult and time consuming. Furthermore, string and/or rubber bands have not
proven to be particularly reusable and must be replaced when a semi-extinguished
lightstick is being employed. It has also been observed that lightsticks are lost
during use due to string or rubber band breakage and that such attachment means
often fail because the lightstick has a tendency to move up and away from the
hook due to its buoyancy.
Accordingly, if a means could be found for attaching lightsticks
to a linear line for use in fishing or for hanging e.g. such as for party lights,
a long felt need would be satisfied.
Summary of The Invention
A device is provided for attaching a chemical lightstick to a linear
line, said device constituting cantilever arms which exert forces which enable
the device to engage and hold onto the line.
The Drawings
Figure 1 is a top view of the attaching device showing the cantilever
arms.
Figure 2 is a side view of the attaching device showing the line-engaging
protuberances.
Figure 3 is a front view of the attaching device specifically showing
a means of affixing the device to a lightstick.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a lightstick having affixed thereto
the attaching device of Figures 1-3.
Description Of The Invention Including Preferred Embodiment
The invention relates to a line attaching device comprising three
cantilever arms attached to a singular beam, said arms being positioned in serial
relationship along said beam, the first and third arms being in one plane and
the second arm being in a different parallel plane, said first and third arms each
having a line-retaining projection facing the interior face of the third arm,
each of said arms having a beveled exterior end, the bevel of the first and third
arms being about ninety degrees to that of the second arm.
Also within the scope of the present invention is a chemical light
device comprising a first section containing at least two (2) compartments each
of which contains a chemical composition which when mixed with the other results
in the production of chemical light and each of which is physically separated from
the other such as to prevent said compositions from mixing until required by a
means capable of allowing said admixing and a section which is adapted to engage
and hold a line or linear line via forces exerted by opposed cantilever arms.
Preferably, the second section comprises the attaching device described above.
Even more preferably, the first section comprises an elongated tube
which is sealed at each end and which has within its interior area a disk or diaphragm
having approximately a circular shape and a cross-section approximately rectangular
in profile positioned transversely with respect to the tube's axis, said disk
or diaphragm having its periphery in continuous contact with the interior of the
tube wall, the external and internal diameters of said tube and the diameter of
the disk or diaphragm being such that the diaphragm or disk can be tilted by pressure
against the external wall of the tube so as to impart a tilting torque on the
diaphragm or disk and thereby reposition it substantially parallel with respect
to the compartments and allow the liquids therein to mix.
Most preferably, the first section comprises the above-described
disk or diaphragm containing tube and the second section comprises the attaching
device first described above.
The disk or diaphragm containing tube lightstick in more fully described
in copending U.S. application, Serial Number 07/542,138 filed June 22, 1990, now
U.S. Patent No. 5,067,051 which application is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
U.S. Patent No. 3,290,017 is also of interest.
The attaching device discussed above which may comprise the second
section of the novel lightsticks hereof is preferably constructed of a material
different from that material of which the first section is constructed. The material
of the second section should possess a Tensile Strength higher than the first section
material. Generally, the first section should be constructed of a material having
a Stiffness Modulus (ASTM TEST METHOD D-790) of less than about 700 mPa, preferably
less than about 655 mPa and a Tensile Yield Strength (ASTM TEST METHOD D-638 -
TYPE IV SPECIMEN) greater than about 18 mPa. Polyolefins such as DuPont SCLAIR®
8405 which is a linear polyethylene and possesses this balance of modulus and strength
may be used.
The instant invention may be better understood by reference to the
drawings attached hereto wherein Figure 1 is a top view of the attaching device
and is comprised of outside arms 1 and 3 and interior arm 2. All three arms are
serially attached to beam 4 best seen in Figure 2. Each of the arms possesses a
beveled interior edge 6 and arms and 1 and 3 are in a parallel plane different
from that of arm 2 as best seen in Figure 3. The beveled edges 6 of the arms are
such that the bevel of arms 1 and 3 is substantially perpendicular to that of
arm 2 i.e. they form about a 90o angle therewith. Protuberance 5 on
arms 1 and 3 is constructed such as to receive and hold a line within the vacancy
formed between the back edges of the arms, shown as 8 in Figure 2. The interior
edges of the protuberances 5 preferably are also beveled. Affixing means 7 is
positioned on the rear face of arm 2 so as to enable it to be positioned at the
end of a lightstick as shown in Figure 4. Means 7 may be rotatably positioned
on the lightstick 8A at its flattened and sealed end 11 such as by sonic welding
or force fitting it through a hole in end 11. Sealed end 10 prevents leakage of
liquid from the compartment formed by disk or diaphragm 9. In a preferred embodiment,
projections 9 may be positioned along the interior edges of arms 1,2 or 3, or
all of them. These projections help maintain the position of the device on the
line on which it is placed.
In use, the lightstick is attached to a fishing line (or other line
such as a string strung between affixed points at a party etc.) by placing the
line in the area of bevels 6 and forcibly pulling the device so as to cause the
line to be positioned within area 8 of Figure 2. The opposed cantilever forces
of the arms maintain the line in area 8 and prevent the lightstick from moving
along the line. Removal of the lightstick from the line is easily effected by merely
pushing the attaching means off the line.
As indicated above, the friction between the attaching device and
the line may be increased by adding protuberances 9 along the edges of the arms
as best shown in Figure 5.