This invention relates to a tube core and a pair of holders for a
stencil sheet roll which is mounted in a stencil printing machine when used.
As shown in Fig. 5, the stencil sheet roll R is conventionally produced
by winding a length of stencil sheet 12 around a cylindrical tube core 11. The tube
core 11 is generally made of used cardboard and shaped like a cylinder. This tube
core 11 may also be called a cardboard spool.
To mount the stencil sheet roll R in a stencil printing machine, a
pair of holders H are required which are installed in both end openings 13, 14 of
the tube core 11. Each holder H is formed by a disk-shaped guide plate 21 which
extends along the end surface of the roll R to guide an edge of the stencil sheet
12 drawn from the roll R, and a cylindrical projection 22 like a stub concentrically
projecting from the guide plate 21. The holder H can be installed in the roll R
by inserting and fitting the projection 22 into each of the end openings 13, 14
of the tube core 11 in a plug-in manner. An external diameter of the projection
22 is designed to be almost equal to an internal diameter of each of the end openings
13, 14 of the tube core 11, and therefore the projection 22 can be inserted and
fitted into each end opening 13, 14 of the tube core 11 as it is.
In order to cope with various applications, it has recently been required
for stencil printing machines to be varied in type with respect to the size ranging
from a large machine to a small machine, or with respect to the resolution ranging
from a low-resolution machine to a high-resolution machine. Accordingly, the stencil
sheet is sometimes required to be different in its properties according to the type
of the machine. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent a stencil sheet from being
erroneously mounted in an irrelevant machine.
To eliminate the erroneous mounting, various preventive methods have
been suggested. For example, it is proposed, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open
No. 83769/1992, that notches or projections are formed in or on the end surface
of the tube core, which are different in shapes according to types of the stencil
sheet. Alternatively, the tube core is subjected to a specific treatment for discriminating
the types of the stencil sheet.
These proposed methods, however, have inconveniences such that processing
of the tube core requires preciseness, or manufacturing cost of the tube core unfavourably
becomes expensive.
NL 6408370A relates to a hollow core for supporting paper towels,
which has an opening for engaging a holder. The holder can be configured to fit
a range of core opening diameters by varying a degree of flexure of tabs provided
on the holder.
There is a desire to provide a tube core for a stencil sheet roll,
and holders adapted to fit in the tube core, which are simple in construction and
low in cost, and capable of preventing the roll from being erroneously mounted in
an irrelevant machine without fail.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a tube
core for a stencil sheet roll, comprising a body having a wholly cylindrical outer
periphery and an opening at each end which is configured to engage a holder, said
holder comprising a guide plate for guiding an edge of a stencil sheet on the body
and a projection projecting from the guide plate for fitting in one of the openings,
characterised in that the openings have different inner dimensions from each other,
whereby one opening is configured to engage a holder with a larger projection than
the other.
The tube core is generally comprised of a cylindrical main body, and
the openings thereof can be formed at both ends of the tube core, e.g. by arranging
circular openings different in internal diameter from each other, in a manner. concentric
with the main body. The circular openings different in internal diameter can be
molded when the tube is integratedly formed of plastic. Alternatively, the main
body may be formed, e.g. by a cylindrical first tube, and one opening of the main
body may be one of the end openings of the first tube, while the other opening may
be defined by an end opening of a second tube which has been nested and secured
in the first tube at a location neighboring to the other end opening of the first
tube.
The second tube may be arranged such that an end thereof may be flush
with the other end of the first tube. Alternatively, the second tube may be arranged
at a location internally spaced a predetermined distance away from the end of the
first tube such that a step portion is formed between the end of the first tube
and the end of the second tube. In the latter case, the holder may have a shoulder
portion formed thereon, which is shaped to be complementary with the step portion,
whereby the shoulder portion is housed in the step portion in the tube core at the
time of installation of the holder. As a result, combination of the external diameter
of the projection of the holder and the dimension of the step portion makes it possible
to differentiate varieties of stencil sheet rolls.
Thus, according to another aspect of the invention, there is provided
a holder adapted to fit in a tube core of a stencil sheet roll, said tube core comprising
a first tube and a second tube nested in the first tube to form an end opening having
a step portion in the tube core, which comprises a guide plate for guiding an edge
of the stencil sheet drawn from the roll, and a projection projecting from the guide
plate and having a shoulder portion in a manner bordering on the guide plate and
the projection so as to be housed in said step portion of the opening of the tube
core. A spool for stencil sheet can be constituted by a pair of the present holders
and the present tube core.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention
will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
- Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a roll of stencil sheet wound
around a tube core and holders according to a first embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a roll of stencil sheet and the holders
before installation thereof in the roll, according to the first embodiment;
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a roll of stencil sheet wound around a
tube core and holders before installation thereof, according to a second embodiment
of the invention;
- Fig. 4 is a partially cut-away perspective view showing the tube core and the
installed holder according to the second embodiment; and
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a roll of stencil sheet wound around a
conventional tube core, and conventional holders before installation thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the
drawings showing embodiments thereof, which, however, does not limit the scope of
the invention. In this connection, component parts of the embodiments of the invention,
which have similar functions as those in the aforementioned conventional technique
are designated by identical reference numerals.
Referring first to Figs. 1 and 2, there is schematically illustrated
a first embodiment of the invention. In Fig. 1, a stencil sheet roll R is formed
by a length of stencil sheet or stencil paper 12 wound around a first tube 11 made
of paper or cardboard and shaped like a cylindrical hollow tube which opens at both
ends thereof. This formation is the same as the formation of the conventional stencil
sheet roll R shown in Fig. 5. The first tube 11 has a right end opening 14 in which
a holder H similar to that of Fig. 5 is installed when used. The holder H has a
cylindrical stub-like projection 22 which projected from a disc-like guide plate
21 and has an external diameter almost equal to an internal diameter of the tube
11. Therefore, by inserting and fitting the projection 22 into the opening 14, the
holder H can be installed in the roll R in a plug-in manner. At this moment, the
holder H is pressed into the opening 14 until a guide plate 21 of the holder H abuts
the edge of the stencil sheet. To facilitate the insertion of the projection 22,
the projection may taper off toward the front end thereof.
On the other hand, the tube 11 in Fig. 1 has a left end opening 13
in which a second tube 15 is nested and secured. The second tube 15 is a cylindrical
hollow tube opening at both ends thereof. The second tube 15 is a short tube having
an external diameter almost equal to the internal diameter of the first tube 11.
It may be made, e.g. of the same cardboard as the first tube 11, and bonded to the
internal periphery of the first tube 11 with a bonding agent such as an adhesive.
The cardboard tube is advantageous in that it can simply and inexpensively be formed
in the same manner as in the conventional tube core by winding cardboard around
a mandrel and then cutting the thus-wound cardboard to have a desired length.
As understood from Fig. 2, the second tube 15 is arranged in the first
tube 11 such that its left end is flush with the left end of the first tube 11.
Accordingly, the left end opening of the tube core of the roll R is defined by an
opening 16 of the second tube 15. A holder H' having a cylindrical projection 23
is installed in the opening 16 in a plug-in manner, when used. In other words, the
projection 23 has an external diameter almost equal to an internal diameter of the
tube 15, and therefore by inserting and fitting the projection 23 into the opening
16, the holder H' can be installed in the roll R. The wall thickness of the tube
15 may be varied according to the types of the stencil sheet as appropriate. To
facilitate the insertion of the projection 23, the projection 23 may taper off toward
the front end thereof.
As described hereinabove, according to the embodiment shown in Figs.
1 and 2, the internal diameters of the right and left openings 14, 16 can be easily
made varied. In other words, by making the wall thickness of the tube 15 different
depending on the types of the stencil sheet, various types of the stencil sheet
can be differentiated, which leads to prevention of erroneous installation of the
roll R in a printing machine. It is needless to say that according to the invention,
a third tube having a further different wall thickness may be securely nested in
the right end opening of the first tube, whereby the right and left openings of
the tube core are made different in internal diameter.
Figs. 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the invention. In the present
embodiment, the second tube 15 is arranged in the first tube 11 such that its left
end is placed somewhat internally with respect to the left end of the first tube
11. Except for this, the tube core in this embodiment is identical with that of
the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2. More specifically, in the present embodiment,
the left end of the second tube 15 is arranged so as to be spaced at a short distance
internally away from the left end of the first tube 11 to form a step portion 17
at a location between the left end of the first tube 11 and the left end of the
second tube 15. On the other hand, a holder H" to be inserted into the second tube
15 is formed with an annular shoulder portion 24 which has a shape complementary
to the step portion 17 and borders on both the guide plate 21 and the projection
23. Therefore, as clear from Fig. 4, when the holder H" is installed in the roll
R, the projection 23 is inserted into the second tube 15 while the shoulder portion
24 is housed in the step portion 17. Accordingly, even if the stencil sheet roll
R shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is intended to be mounted in a stencil printing machine
which is equipped with the holder H", the shoulder portion 24 abuts against the
end of the tube 15, so that the holder H" cannot be completely inserted into the
opening 16. As a result, the user of the machine can easily recognize that the stencil
sheet roll in question is irrelevant to the machine in question, thereby preventing
erroneous mounting of the roll.
As described hereinabove, according to the second embodiment, not
only the internal diameters of the right and left openings of the tube core are
made different but also the dimensions of the step portion, e.g., the distance from
the left end of the tube core is made different depending on the types of the stencil
printing machines. As a result, the stencil sheet roll can be prevented from being
erroneously mounted in an irrelevant machine in spite of the variety of types of
the machines. Further, in the second embodiment, if the distance between the left
end of the first tube 11 and the left end of the second tube 15 is fixed and only
the wall thickness of the second tube 15 is made different to discriminate the various
types of the stencil sheet rolls, operability can be particularly enhanced in the
step of producing the stencil sheet roll, i.e. in the step of winding the stencil
sheet around the tube core. The reason is as follows: In this step, a pair of chucks
are inserted into both ends of the tube core and secured in the same. The chucks
each have a stub portion having an external diameter almost equal to the internal
diameter of each end opening, which are then rotated together with the tube core,
to thereby wind the stencil sheet. Therefore, to efficiently carry out the process
in this step, it is advisable that the stub portions of both chucks have the same
dimension such that its external diameter and length correspond to the internal
diameter of the step portion 17 (i.e., the internal diameter of the first tube 11)
and the distance between the end of the first tube 11 and the end of the second
tube 15 in the step portion 17, respectively. In this case, even if various types
of stencil sheet rolls are produced, in which the second tubes 15 thereof are made
different in wall thickness from each other to discriminate the stencil sheet rolls,
the common chucks can be used. As a result, the chucks need not be exchanged depending
on the type of the stencil sheet roll, leading to enhanced operability. The shoulder
portion 24 is annually shaped in the figures, but it may be formed by spaced projections.
According to the present invention, a tube core of a stencil sheet
roll has end openings into which stub-like projections of holders are inserted.
The openings are made different in inner dimension or size, and incompatible with
each other. As a result, the stencil sheet roll can be prevented from being erroneously
mounted in an irrelevant machine. Further, a step portion and a shoulder portion
which are complementarily shaped to each other are formed in the tube core and on
the holder projection, respectively. As a result, the formation of these portions
can further cope with differentiation of diversified types of stencil sheets for
prevention of erroneous mounting.
While there has been described what are at present considered to be
preferred embodiments of the invention, it will be understood that various modifications
may be made thereto, and it is intended that the appended claims cover all such
modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
