The invention relates to a sealing device according to
the preamble of claim 1. The invention also relates to a door provided with such
a sealing device, and a movement module provided with a movement mechanism for such
a sealing device.
A sealing device for sealing a chink between a door and
at least a part of a bordering around the door, comprising a housing part operatively
attached to the door, a sealing part movable with respect to the housing part and
a movement mechanism accommodated in the housing part for moving the sealing part,
is, for instance, known from
European patent publication number 0 841 457 A1
. In this publication, a door is described where an elongated sealing device
is attached to a bottom edge of the door, parallel to the bottom edge. The known
sealing device comprises an elongated sealing section which can be moved back and
forth with respect to the door in a direction transverse to the bottom edge. This
known sealing device also comprises a movement mechanism for moving the sealing
section.
This movement mechanism uses an elongated leaf spring which
is accommodated, substantially parallel to the sealing section, in the movement
mechanism. By slightly pressing one of the two ends of the leaf spring towards the
other end, the leaf spring bends outwards transversely to the longitudinal direction
of the leaf spring while the tension in the leaf spring increases. When the pressure
is removed, the leaf spring is released and again assumes its original form. The
movement mechanism further comprises a button which is automatically pressed by
a post of a frame of the door when the door is closed. If this button is pressed,
it, in turn, slightly presses one end of the leaf spring towards the other end of
the leaf spring, so that the leaf spring bends outwards and the sealing section
is pressed outwards, that is, to the floor or doorstep. If the pressed button is
released, the sealing device returns to its original position.
One of the drawbacks of this known technique is that, for
different dimensions of doors and for different dimensions of chinks around doors,
different movement mechanisms are needed. This drawback relates to the fact that
the length of the leaf spring determines to a considerable extent how large the
turn of the sealing section can be. The different movement mechanisms contain different
parts, which has a negative effect on the cost price of such sealing devices. Another
drawback occurs when, for instance with relatively long sealing devices for relatively
wide doors, multiple aligned leaf springs are used. In such cases, the relation
between the horizontal movement of the button as a result of pressing the button
and the vertical movement of the sealing section is influenced by the number of
leaf springs used. In fact, given an equal horizontal movement of the button, the
vertical movement of the sealing device substantially decreases with each additional
spring.
Another example of a sealing device for sealing a chink
between a door and at least a part of a bordering around the door, comprising a
housing part operatively attached to the door, a sealing part movable with respect
to the housing part and a movement mechanism accommodated in the housing part for
moving the sealing part, is, for instance, known from
European patent publication number 1 167 678 A2
. Contrary to what is known from
EP 0 841 457 A1
, the movement mechanism of this known sealing device does not use a leaf
spring but a lever element. Just as in
EP 0 841 457 A1
, the movement mechanism known from
EP 1 167 678 A2
comprises a button which is automatically pressed by a post of a frame
of the door when the door is closed. If this button is pressed, the button moves
a bar in axial direction. By the movement of the bar, the lever element is operated,
which is pivotally connected to an end of the bar. Via a second pivotal connection
between the lever element and an elongated section abutting an elongated sealing
section in longitudinal direction, the lever element operates the sealing section.
A drawback of this known sealing device is that, during
operation, the lever element is relatively heavily loaded in relation to the size
of the turn of the sealing section. This is because the lever element consists of
only one substantially elongated leg, with the pivotal connection to the bar operated
by the button being located at one end of the leg. The consequence of the relatively
unfavorable relation between the load of the lever element and the turn size of
the sealing section is that the lever element needs to have a heavier design according
as the turn size of the sealing section desired for a sealing device is larger.
As a result, in practice, for different sealing devices, often, different lever
elements are needed. This leads to problematic limitations in aiming for sealing
devices consisting of a limited number of simple components which can be widely
used. This is a similar drawback to the one mentioned for the sealing device known
from
EP 0841 457 A1
.
A further drawback is that the sealing devices known from
EP 0841 457 A1
and
EP 1 167 678 A2
are not protected against the situation that the turn size of the sealing
part caused by pressing the button is larger than the chink size which needs to
be sealed. Closing the door in this situation may result in one or more components
of the sealing device being damaged. Further, these known sealing devices are often
not adequately geared to sealing chinks with non-parallelism between the bottom
side of the door and the floor in the direction from frame post to frame post.
A further shared drawback of the sealing devices known
from
EP 0841 457 A1
and
EP 1 167 678 A2
is that, when operated, the sealing part generally not only moves in the
intended direction perpendicular to the edge part of the door, but also, to a non-negligible
extent, in the longitudinal direction of the edge part. The latter is undesired
because, in this manner, a subrange of the longitudinal direction of the chink is
not covered by the sealing device and the sealing device may, by one end, hit, for
instance, a frame post.
A sealing device according to the preamble of claim 1 is
known from
Swiss patent 465 830 A
. The scissoring elements of the sealing device according to
CH 465 830 A
each have a dual design, with, each time, one half of a pair of scissoring
elements being oriented on one longitudinal side of the bar and the other half on
the opposite longitudinal side of the bar, and the two halves being each other's
mirror image with respect to a vertical plane. For one such dual-design scissoring
element, the common pivot, the pivot fixed with respect to the housing part, the
leg pivotable about the fixed pivot and the other leg each have a dual design.
A drawback of the sealing device known from
CH 465 830 A
is that the scissoring elements take up much space in that they have a
dual design and, in addition, are alongside the bar. In particular, the dual-design
leg pivotable about the fixed pivot takes up much space alongside the bar. This
is disadvantageous because, for some doors, it is desired that the sealing device
be as narrow as possible. Narrow sealing devices are, for instance, desired for
relatively thin doors. In addition, narrow sealing devices may improve the performance
of a door, such as for instance with respect to sound or fire proofing, in that,
for narrow sealing devices, little material needs to be removed from the door in
order to build in the sealing device.
Another drawback of the sealing device known from
CH 465 830 A
is that the manufacture of the scissoring elements and the mounting of
the scissoring elements is laborious, in that the number of components of the scissoring
elements is large, just like the number of connections for these components.
It is the object of the invention to obviate these drawbacks
and to provide a compact sealing device consisting of a limited number of easy-to-mount
components which can be widely used for different dimensions of doors and for different
dimensions of chinks to be sealed around doors.
For this purpose, according to the invention, a sealing
device according to claim 1 is provided.
Specific embodiments of the invention are set forth in
the subclaims.
In the following, the invention is further elucidated with
reference to the Figures in the appended drawing, in which:
- Fig. 1 diagrammatically shows a cross section of a bottom edge of a door provided
with an example of a sealing device according to the invention in the position of
rest;
- Fig. 2 shows a similar cross section as Fig. 1 in which the sealing device is
in a sealing operating condition;
- Fig. 3 diagrammatically shows, in longitudinal cross section, an example of
a movement module provided with a movement mechanism for a sealing device according
to the invention in the position of rest;
- Fig. 4 shows the cross section of Fig. 3 again, with the difference, however,
that the movement mechanism is in an operating condition usual for sealing;
- Fig. 5 shows a similar longitudinal cross section as Fig. 3 in which the movement
mechanism is in an operating condition suitable for sealing a chink having a height
changing in longitudinal direction;
- Fig. 6 shows a similar cross section as Fig. 2 in which the sealing device is
in an operating condition suitable for sealing a relatively large chink;
- Fig. 7 diagrammatically shows a cross section of a bottom edge of a door provided
with an example of a sealing device according to the invention in the position of
rest;
- Fig. 8 shows the cross section of Fig. 7 again, with the sealing device being
in a sealing operating condition;
- Fig. 9 diagrammatically shows the device of Fig. 7 with a different setting;
- Fig. 10 shows the cross section of Fig. 9 again in which the sealing device
is in a sealing operating condition;
- Fig. 11 diagrammatically shows a similar device to Fig. 7;
- Fig. 12 diagrammatically shows the device of Fig. 11 with a different setting.
Reference is first made to Fig. 1. This Figure diagrammatically
shows a cross section of an edge part of a door 1, for instance the lower part of
the door 1, in which the edge part is provided with an example of a sealing device
2 according to the invention. The edge part of the door 1 is near a fixed bordering
part 3 around the door. The bordering part 3 may, for instance, be a floor surface
or a surface of a doorstep or doorhead or a post of a doorframe. Between the edge
part of the door 1 and the bordering part 3, a chink 4 is present. In the following,
it is presumed that the edge part is the bottom edge of the door 1 and that the
bordering part 3 is a floor surface.
The sealing device 2 is located in a slot 5 in the door
1 bordering the chink 4 and its purpose is to operably seal the chink 4. The sealing
device 2 shown comprises an elongated substantially inverted U-shaped housing section
6 which is fixedly attached to the door 1 via two strips 7. The sealing device 2
also comprises an elongated movement module 26 of which an elongated substantially
inverted U-shaped movement module section 8 and a movement mechanism 9 are part.
The movement mechanism 9 is accommodated in the movement module section 8 that is
attached, by the horizontal part of its inverted U-shape, to the horizontal part
of the inverted U-shape of the housing section 6 of the sealing device 2, with the
legs of the inverted U-shape of the housing section 6 embracing the movement module
section 8. The movement mechanism 9 comprises at least one scissoring element 10.
The movement mechanism 9 and the at least one scissoring element 10 are very diagrammatically
shown in Fig. 1 and will hereinafter be described in more detail with reference
to Figs. 3 to 5. Each scissoring element 10 is pivotally connected to the movement
module section 8 by means of a pivot 19. Further, each hinging element 10 is pivotally
locked between the movement module section 8 and any other parts of the movement
mechanism 9 by means of a pivot 21. The manner in which the pivot 19 is connected
and the pivot 21 is locked will hereinafter be described in more detail with reference
to Figs. 3 to 5.
The sealing device 2 further comprises an elongated movable
sealing part 27 of which a rigid elongated section 11 and a flexible elongated sealing
section 12 are part. In this example, the rigid section 11 is substantially U-shaped,
with the legs of the U-shape embracing the housing section 6. Each scissoring element
10 is pivotally connected to the horizontal part of the U-shape of the rigid section
11 by means of a coupling pin 22 in a manner which will hereinafter be described
in more detail with re ference to Figs. 3 to 5. In this example, the pivot is connected
to the bottom of the U-shape. The flexible sealing section 12, which is very diagrammatically
shown, is connected to the rigid section 11 and is located on the side of the horizontal
part of the U-shape of the rigid section 11 which faces the floor surface 3.
Between each of the two legs of the rigid section 11 and
the nearby leg of the housing section 6, a sealing strip 13 has been provided. Each
of these two sealing strips 13 is attached to the nearby leg of the housing section
6 by one longitudinal edge and is tensioned such that, by the other longitudinal
edge, it presses against the nearby leg of the rigid section 11.
Further, reference is now made to Fig. 2. The difference
with Fig. 1 is that, in Fig. 2, the sealing device 2 is in sealing operating condition
whereas this is not the case in Fig. 1. In Fig. 2, the chink 4 has been sealed by
the movable sealing part 27 against, for instance, draft and/or sound and/or moisture
and the like. The flexibility of the sealing section 12 has the advantage that,
when the sealing section 12 is compressed between, on the one side, the rigid section
11 and, on the other side, the floor surface 3, a good sealing is promoted. Further,
the sealing strips 13 contribute to the prevention of, for instance, draft between
the housing section 6 and the rigid section 11. The at least one scissoring element
10 drives the movement of the movable sealing part 27 in both directions between,
on the one hand, the retracted position of the door 1 in the slot 5 shown in Fig.
1 and, on the other hand, the position associated with the operating condition shown
in Fig. 2.
Reference is now further made to Fig. 3, which Figure shows
a cross section of the movement module 26 of the sealing device 2 in longitudinal
direction of the bottom edge of the door 1. Shown are the horizontal part of the
U-shape of the movement module section 8, which is inverted in the cross sections
of Figs. 1 and 2, and various parts of the movement mechanism 9 including two scissoring
elements 10 each comprising two legs 14 and 15. A central role in the movement mechanism
9 is fulfilled by an operating bar 16 accommodated in the movement module 26, parallel
to the longitudinal direction of the bottom edge of the door 1. The bar 16 can be
moved back and forth in its longitudinal direction to a certain extent with respect
to the movement module section 8. In this example, the bar 16 has a circular cross
section over a large part of its length, but may also have, for instance, a multi-angular
cross section or consist of, for instance, two crossed ribs. Further, in the position
shown in the example of Fig. 3, the bar 16 partly projects from the movement module
section 8 by its one end A. But also, from the movement module section 8, for instance,
only an operating button connected to the end A of bar 16 may project. By its other
end B, the bar 16 does not project from the movement module section 8 in this example.
Around the bar 16, near the end A, a stop element 17, which
is ring-shaped in this example, is attached to the bar 16 such that the ring 17
cannot be moved in axial direction with respect to the bar 16. With advantage, the
attachment of the ring 17 to the bar 16 can be such that the axial position of the
ring 17 can be set. On the side of ring 17 facing away from end A, inside the movement
module section 8, a coil spring 18 working as safety spring, abutting the ring 17,
is present around the bar 16. Over a part of the axial portion of the bar 16 where
the safety spring 18 is present around the bar 16, the bar 16 has such a recess
30 (seen most clearly in Fig. 5) that the bar 16 does not have a circular cross
section, but a more or less crescent-shaped cross section. This recess 30 is hereinafter
referred to as "second recess".
Nor does the bar 16 have a circular cross section in an
axial part of the bar 16 on the side of the safety spring 18 facing away from end
A. In this axial part, the bar 16 has substantially rectangular cross sections and,
in this axial part, the second legs 14 and 15 which are part of the scissoring element
10 are located.
The short leg 15 has, at one end, a fixed pivot 19 fixedly
connected to the movement module section 8 which is transverse to the surface of
the door 1. Thus, when the bar 16 is axially moved with respect to the movement
module section 8, the fixed pivot 19 does not move with respect to the movement
module section 8. In this example, the fixed pivot 19 fixedly connected to the movement
module section 8 is located in a recess 29 (seen most clearly in Figs. 4 and 5)
of the bar 16, which recess 29 enables the axial movement of the bar 16 with respect
to the movement module section 8. At its other end, the short leg 15 has a pivot
20 in common with the long leg 14, which, just like the pivot 19, is transverse
to the surface of the door 1. Thanks to the common pivot 20, the short leg 15 and
the long leg 14 are able to make a scissoring movement with respect to each other.
That the bar 16 has the above-mentioned recess 29 (hereinafter
to be referred to as "first recess") in which the fixed pivot 19 is located, offers
the advantage that the short leg 15 with the fixed pivot 19 needs to take up little
or no space alongside the bar 16, which is favorable for the compactness of the
sealing device. This is because the fixed pivot 19 is substantially inside the contours
of the main dimensions of the cross-section of the bar 16.
As shown in Figs. 3-5, the first recess 29 of the bar 16
has a first entrance 31 facing the movable sealing part 27. An advantage of the
first entrance 31 in the bar 16 is the simplicity of mounting, for instance, the
scissoring element 10. Thus, via the first entrance 31, the short leg 15 and/or
the fixed pivot 19 can be introduced into the first recess 29 of the bar 16 in a
simple manner.
As is shown in, for instance, Fig. 3, the scissoring element
10 is at least partly receivable in the first recess 29 of the bar 16. This further
improves the compactness of the sealing device.
The long leg 14 has, at one end, a pivot 21 sprung against
the safety spring 18, which is, just like the pivots 19 and 20, transverse to the
surface of the door 1. This sprung pivot 21 is locked between a partly rounded recess
in the bar 16, the safety spring 18 and the movement module section 8. The locking
in the movement module section 8 is possible because the movement module section
8 has an inward flange 28 at each of the two ends of the legs of its U-shape inverted
in cross section, see Figs. 1 and 2. When the bar 16 is axially moved with respect
to the movement module section 8, the sprung pivot 21 moves along with the bar 16,
unless an external force stops the sprung pivot 21 against the spring force of the
safety spring 18. In the latter case, the pivot 21 can move relative to the bar
16 in axial direction of the bar 16 in the direction of the end A along a part of
the bar 16 where the bar 16 has the above-mentioned more or less crescent-shaped
cross section. At its other end reaching beyond the pivot 20, the long leg 14 has
a coupling pin 22 which is, just like the pivots 19, 20 and 21, transverse to the
surface of the door 1. The coupling pin 22 is pivotally coupled to the horizontal
part of the U-shape of the rigid section 11 shown in the cross section of the Figs.
1 and 2. Incidentally, the rigid section 11 is not shown in Fig. 3, but is shown
in Fig. 5. Via this coupling pin 22, the long leg 14 can make the rigid section
11 move up and down.
At some distance from the fixed pivot 19 in the axial direction
of the bar 16 away from the end A, the bar 16 assumes its circular cross section
again. Near the end B of the bar 16, the movement mechanism 9 comprises a number
of components identical to the above-described components, including a second stop
element 17, a second safety spring 18 and a second scissoring element 10 with legs
14 and 15. At some distance from the fixed pivot 19 located near end B in the direction
towards the end B, bar 16 also assumes its circular cross section again. Near the
end B of the bar 16, a stop and guide element 23 is present, which is, with advantage,
fixedly and axially adjustably connected to the movement module section 8 and which
has a passage so that the bar 16 can move back and forth in axial direction. Clamped
between the stop and guide element 23 and the second scissoring element 10, inside
the movement module section 8, a coil spring 24 working as return spring is present
around the bar 16. Due to the adjustability of the fixed axial position of the stop
and guide element 23 with respect to the movement module section 8, the spring tension
of the return spring 24 can be adjusted.
Some functions of the above-described components of the
sealing device 2 will now be further described with reference to Fig. 4. Fig. 4
shows the longitudinal cross section of Fig. 3 again, with the difference, however,
that the movement mechanism 9 is in an operating condition usual for sealing. The
operating condition as shown in Fig. 4 has been obtained after, in the position
of rest of Fig. 3, slightly axially pressing the bar 16 at the end A such that the
end A is in the same axial position as the nearby end of the movement module section
8. The pressing of end A can be carried out directly or indirectly by a user of
the door 1. Also, in case the movement mechanism 9 is intended for an automatically
operable sealing device 2, for instance a post of a frame of the door 1 can automatically
provide pressing when closing the door 1.
By comparison of Figs. 3 and 4, it can be seen that the
result of the axial pressing of end A of the bar 16 is that the bar 16 has moved
through the passage of the stop and guide element 23 and that the return spring
24 has been pressed. The rings 17 and the movable pivots 21 have also been moved
along with the bar 16. Here, the safety springs 18 have not been compressed as a
result of the lack of external force for this. The fixed pivots 19 of the short
legs 15 have not moved along with the bar 16 because they are fixedly attached to
the movement module section 8. Thus, the sprung pivots 21 have been moved along
a path, with the path being linear in this example, in such a manner that, in Fig.
4, the pivots 21 are nearer to the fixed pivots 19 compared to the position of rest
of the sealing device 2 shown in Fig. 3. As a result, the long legs 14 have rotated
about the sprung pivots 21 and the short legs 15 have rotated about the fixed pivots
19. Here, for each of the two scissoring elements 10, the long leg 14 and the short
leg 15 have been rotated about their common pivot 20. Further, the coupling pins
22 have been moved such that they are further removed from the bar 16. Because the
coupling pins 22 are connected to the rigid section 11 which is part of the sealing
part 27, the sealing part 27 is also further removed from the bar 16. The sealing
part 27 is, incidentally, not shown in Fig. 4, but it is shown in Fig. 5.
From the operating condition as shown in Fig. 4, by removing
the pressing of end A of the bar 16, the movement mechanism 9 returns to the position
of rest as shown in Fig. 3 due to the pushing back by the return spring 24.
Figures 3 and 4 each further show two reference lines L
which each run, in the plane of the longitudinal cross section shown, through the
center of one of the fixed pivots 19 in a direction perpendicular to the bar 16.
In the position of rest of Fig. 3, the coupling pins 22 have virtually the same
distance to the reference lines L as in the operating condition of Fig. 4. This
would also be the case if Fig. 4 showed the situation in which the end A of the
bar 16 were pressed to a greater or lesser extent from the position of rest of Fig.
3. A movement of the end A in axial direction of the bar 16 thus results in a virtually
linear movement of the coupling pins 22 in a direction virtually perpendicular to
the bar 16. Because the coupling pins 22 are pivotally connected to the rigid section
11, the sealing part 27 of the sealing device 2 according to the invention is thus
operably movable in a direction virtually perpendicular to the longitudinal direction
of the edge part of the door 1. The component of the movement of the sealing part
27 in the longitudinal direction of the edge part of the door 1 is negligible, which
is an advantage because this largely prevents a subrange of the longitudinal direction
of the chink 4 from not being covered by the sealing part 27 and prevents the sealing
part 27 from hitting by one end, for instance, a frame post.
Above advantage can partly be attributed to the interaction
between the long legs 14 and the short legs 15 of the scissoring element 10. The
common pivot 20 in particular plays a central role in this interaction. This is
because the common pivot 20, in a longitudinal cross-sectional view as shown in
Figs. 3 and 4, only has freedom of movement over a circular arc path, with the center
of the fixed pivot 19 being the center of the circle of the circular arc path. This
limited freedom of movement of the common pivot 20 results in a limited freedom
of movement of the long leg 14 since the common pivot 20 is part of the long leg
14. According to the invention, the limited freedom of movement of the long leg
14 is utilized such that the coupling pin 22 which is part of the long leg 14 only
has the desired freedom of movement, in a longitudinal cross-sectional view as shown
in Figs. 3 and 4, over a virtually straight line which is virtually perpendicular
to the bar 16.
The interaction between the long legs 14 and the short
legs 15 of the scissoring element 10 incorporates more properties from which advantages
of the invention can be derived.
One of these advantages is the relatively large distance
that the coupling pin of the long leg 14 covers during operation, so that the sealing
part 27 can make a relatively large turn. When the coupling pin 22 covers such a
relatively large distance, the long leg 14 is relatively heavily loaded. The short
leg 15 supports the long leg 14 at the location of the common pivot 20 and thus
contributes to the relief of the long leg 14. Thus, a further advantage of the invention
is that the ratio between the load of the lever elements 14 and 15 and the turn
size of the sealing section 27 is relatively favorable. This favorable ratio increases
the possibilities to make the components of the movement mechanism 9 simple, durable
and widely applicable.
A further advantage of the movement mechanism 9 according
to the invention relates to the transmission ratio between the distance over which
the end A is pressed in axial direction of the bar 16 and the distance over which
the coupling pin 22 moves as a result of this pressing. This transmission ratio
depends on the distance between the fixed pivot 19 and the sprung pivot 21. When
the latter distance is maximal, as shown in Fig. 3, the transmission ratio is approximately
one to four. In that case, an axial pressing of the end A over a small distance
of one time dA results in a movement of the coupling pin 22 over a distance of approximately
four times dA. The transmission ratio gradually shifts from an "acceleration ratio"
according to the above numbers to a "deceleration ratio" of approximately two to
one in the case that the distance between the fixed pivot 19 and the sprung pivot
21 is minimal. The latter would be the case if the end A were pressed slightly further
than shown in Fig. 4. In the latter case, removing the pressing of the end A over
a small distance of two times dA results in a movement of the coupling pin 22 over
a distance of approximately 1 dA.
A transmission ratio of approximately one to four is now
referred to as high and a transmission ratio of approximately two to one is now
referred to as low. With a high transmission ratio, with a certain operation force,
a relatively large turn is made by the coupling pin 22, having a relatively high
speed and having a relatively small lifting force. With a low transmission ratio,
with a certain operation force, a relatively small turn is made by the coupling
pin 22, having a relatively great lifting force. If, with a door with chink 4, the
great range of the transmission ratio is largely utilized, the result is that, at
the beginning of the turn of the sealing part 27, a large part of the turn is made
with a small lifting force, and that, at the end of the turn, a small part of the
turn is made with a great lifting force. This is usually an advantage because, at
the beginning of the turn, no great lifting force is needed, because the sealing
part 27 then moves through the air and therefore undergoes little resistance, while,
at the end of the turn, usually, a greater lifting force is needed in order to,
for instance, slightly compress, by force, the flexible sealing section 12 between
the rigid section 11 and the floor surface 3.
Further, the large range of the transmission ration can
be utilized to adjust the sealing device 2 for a certain door 1 as desired for various
subranges of the range of the transmission ratio. Depending on the use, a subrange
with high transmission ratios or a subrange with low transmission ratios may, for
instance, be chosen. The adjustment for the different subranges can be carried out
by setting the position of the movement mechanism 9 with respect to the housing
part 6 in the direction of the sealing part 27.
To illustrate the adjustment of the movement mechanism
9 with respect to the housing part 6, reference is now made to Figs. 7 to 10. These
Figures show an example of a sealing device 102 according to the invention. The
sealing device 102 is largely identical to the sealing device 2 according to the
example shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Therefore, any corresponding parts of the two devices
are designated by the same reference numerals. Compared to the sealing device 2,
the sealing device 102 comprises a different type of elongated housing section 106
substantially invertedly U-shaped in cross section. The housing section 106 comprises
two substantially parallel strips 130 located inside the inverted U-shape of the
housing section 106. The strips 130 extend downwards from the horizontal part of
the inverted U-shape of the housing section 106, more specifically, parallel to
the legs of the inverted U-shape and at some distance therefrom. Of each of the
two strips 130, the sides facing each other are provided with a profiling comprising
a number of slots 131.
Compared to the sealing device 2, the sealing device 102
further comprises a modified movement module section 108. Just like the movement
module section 8, the movement module section 108 is substantially invertedly U-shaped,
but the movement module section 108 is provided with two flanges projecting on both
sides and fitting in the slots 131. In the example shown, for this purpose, the
horizontal part of the U-shape reaches slightly beyond the legs of the U-shape at
both ends. The movement module section 108 thus comprises two flanges 132 facing
away from each other. These flanges 132 cooperate with the slots 131 such that the
movement module section 108 can be slid into the housing part 106 in various positions.
It is thus achieved that the position of the movement mechanism 9 accommodated in
the movement module section 108 is adjustable in height with respect to the housing
section 106, that is, in the direction of movement of the sealing part 27.
The difference between Figs. 7 and 8 on the one hand and
Figs. 9 and 10 on the other hand is that, in the situation of Figs. 7 and 8, the
movement mechanism 9 has been set, with respect to the housing part 106, at a position
further removed from the floor surface 3 than in the situation of Figs. 9 and 10.
The scissor position of the scissoring element 10 differs between the position of
rest of the sealing device 102 shown in Fig. 7 and the position of rest of the sealing
device 102 shown in Fig. 9. The difference in scissor position is such that the
above-described transmission ratio is lower in Fig. 7 than in Fig. 9. Also, the
scissor position of the scissoring element 10 differs between the sealing operating
condition of the sealing device 102 shown in Fig. 8 and the sealing operating condition
of the sealing device 102 shown in Fig. 10. This difference is also such that the
transmission ratio in Fig. 8 is lower than the transmission ratio in Fig. 10.
If the fixed axial position of the stop and guide element
23 (see for instance Fig. 3) is adjustable with respect to the movement module section
108, the spring tension of the return spring 24 can be adjusted such that the spring
tension is suitably geared to the chosen position of the movement module section
9 with respect to the housing part 106.
The adjustability of the position of the movement mechanism
9 with respect to the housing section also offers, in addition to the above-described
possibility to adjust the sealing device 102 for different subranges of the range
of the transmission ratio, the possibility to suitably adjust the sealing device
102 for different sizes of chinks 4 without needing to change the transmission ratios.
To illustrate the latter adjusting possibility, reference
is now made to Figs. 11 and 12. These Figures show an example of a sealing device
202 according to the invention in the position of rest. The sealing device 202 is
largely identical to the sealing device 102 according to the example of Figs. 7-10.
Therefore, any corresponding parts of the two devices are designated by the same
reference numerals. A difference between Figs. 11 and 12 is that the chink 4 is
smaller in Fig. 11 than in Fig. 12 and that, in Fig. 11, the movement mechanism
9 has been set, with respect to the housing part 106, at a position further removed
from the chink 4 than in the situation of Fig. 12. Here, the scissor position of
the scissoring element 10 is the same in Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, so that the transmission
ratio in Figs. 11 and 12 is equal. Thus, by setting the position of the movement
mechanism 9 with respect to the housing part 106, it can be achieved that the sealing
device 202 can be suitably adjusted for different sizes of chinks 4 without needing
to change the transmission ratios.
Reference is now made to Fig. 5. In this Figure, a similar
operating condition of the movement mechanism 9 is shown to the one in Fig. 4. In
Fig. 5, the sealing section 27 is also partly shown, with the rigid section 11 and
the flexible sealing section 12 which are part thereof. A difference with Fig. 4
is that, in Fig. 5, the scissoring element 10 located nearest the end A of the bar
16 is in a different scissor position. This different scissor position is the result
of an external force acting on the coupling pin 22 of the respective scissoring
element 10. Such a force may, for instance, have been caused in that the sealing
part 27 of the sealing device 2 presses against the floor surface 3 (see Fig. 2).
This may, for instance, occur when the size of a chink 4 is smaller in an area near
the end A than in an area near the end B. In such a case, by axially compressing
the safety spring 18, the sprung pivot 21 of the respective scissoring element 10
may move in a relative sense in the direction of the end A of the bar 16, which
may give rise to a situation as shown in Fig. 5. If the sprung pivot 21 did not
have a moving possibility, then the external force on the coupling pin 22 could
result in one or more components of the sealing device 2 being damaged. So, the
safety spring 18 has a protective function in situations in which the turn of the
sealing part 27 caused by pressing the bar 16 is larger than the chink 4 and also
adequately enables the sealing of chinks 4 with a non-parallelism between the bottom
side of the door and the floor in the direction from frame post to frame post.
It is noted that the above-described moving of the sprung
pivot 21 is possible because the bar 16 is provided with a second recess 30, in
which the sprung pivot 21 is slidable.
As shown in Figs. 3-5, the second recess 30 of the bar
16 has a second entrance 32 facing the movable sealing part 27. An advantage of
the second entrance 32 in the bar 16 is the simplicity of mounting, for instance,
the scissoring element 10. Thus, via the second entrance 32, the long leg 14 and/or
the sprung pivot 21 can be introduced into the second recess 32 of the bar 16 in
a simple manner.
As is shown in Figs. 3-5, the scissoring element 10 is
at least partly receivable in the second recess 30 of the bar 16. This is further
favorable for the compactness of the sealing device.
Reference is now made to Fig. 6. In this Figure, a similar
operating condition of the movement mechanism is shown to the one in Fig. 2. A difference
with Fig. 2 is that, in Fig. 6, the chink 4 is larger. The sealing device 2 according
to the invention is generally suitable for sealing relatively large chinks 4 as
appears from the above-mentioned advantage relating to the relatively large turn
which the sealing part 27 is able to make. In Fig. 6, the sealing part 27 makes
such a relatively large turn. Due to this relatively large turn, the use of the
two sealing strips 13 shown in Fig. 2 would not contribute to the prevention of,
for instance, draft through the housing section 6 and the rigid section 11. Therefore,
in the sealing device 2 in Fig. 6, the two sealing strips 13 as shown in Fig. 2
are replaced by two folding partitions 25 which do prevent this draft. The folding
partitions 25 are each attached by one edge to the door 1 and by the other edge
to the rigid section 11. Instead of to the door 1, the folding partitions 25 may
also each be attached by one edge to, for instance, the housing section 6, or, for
instance, be clamped between the housing section 6 and the bottom of the slot 5.
The foregoing shows that the movement mechanism 9 according
to the invention consists of only a limited number of components that can be widely
used for different dimensions of doors 1 and for different dimensions of chinks
4 to be sealed around doors 1. The movement module 26 according to the invention
can provide the movement function for a wide range of sealing devices 2 and is therefore
applicable for many product variants. Further, it is an advantage of the invention
that, for instance for relatively long sealing devices 2 for relatively wide doors
1, multiple aligned movement mechanisms 9 can be used without needing to change
the extent of pressing of the bar 16, compared to the situation in which only one
movement mechanism is used, in order to maintain the turn of the sealing part 27
equal.
It is noted that after the foregoing, various modifications
are readily apparent to a skilled person. It is, for instance, possible to use more
than two scissoring elements 10 in a movement mechanism 9. This may, for instance,
be advantageous for movement mechanisms 9 having a great length. Likewise, it is
possible to use only one scissoring element 10 in a movement mechanism 9. The legs
14 and 15 of the scissoring element 10 may also assume different forms. For instance,
just like the long leg 14 of the exemplary embodiment shown, the short leg 15 may
extend on both sides of the common pivot 20. It is also, for instance, possible
for the long leg 14 to extend no further than the common pivot 20 which can then
also take over the lifting function of the coupling pin 22. It is further possible
to provide a door 1, at an edge part, with a sealing device 2 comprising two movement
mechanisms 9 according to the invention, whereof the end A of the bar 16 of the
one movement mechanism 9 and the end A of the bar 16 of the other movement mechanism
9 are located at opposite ends of the edge part of the door 1. Further, the housing
section 6, the movement module section 8 and the rigid section 11 may assume various
forms, just like the flexible sealing section 12 which may, for instance, be folded
in various manners or comprise various types of flaps. Also, the pivots, such as
the pivots 19 and 21 and/or the coupling pins 22 may consist of stub axles on both
sides of the respective scissor elements and form one whole with them. Further,
if desired, multiple or different guide elements may be used for the bar 16. The
bar 16 may also assume various forms and, optionally, comprise a number of bar sections
which can be coupled to one another. These and similar modifications are understood
to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.