Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method of producing
a highly purified chlorogenic acid composition.
Background of the Invention
Cardiac diseases, such as stenocardia, myocardial infarction
and heart failure, and cerebrovascular diseases, such as cerebral infarction, cerebral
hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage, are correlated closely with high blood pressure.
These diseases are the second and third leading cause of death in Japan, respectively.
According to the
National Livelihood Survey published in 1998 by the Ministry of Health and
Welfare
, the number of outpatients with hypertension amounts to 64 per 1000 patients,
and hypertension ranks first in the etiology surveyed in Japan. Among the therapeutic
measures aimed at high-blood pressure are antihypertensives, such as diuretic drugs,
sympatholytic drugs, vasodilating drugs and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.
These medicaments are applied primarily to severe hypertension patients. On the
other hand, general therapeutic methods aimed at improving lifestyle habits, such
as diet therapy, exercise therapy, control of drinking and smoking, are acknowledged
to be of importance, in that these methods are widely applicable to many hypertension
patients ranging from mild hypertension through severe hypertension. Among them,
dietary habit is said to be particularly important. And there are traditionally
many kinds of food products said to have antihypertensive effects. Searches for
antihypertensive materials derived from food have been conducted actively heretofore,
and a number of active substances having such effects have been isolated and identified.
Chlorogenic acids, which are contained about 6 to 9% in
a raw coffee bean, have an excellent antihypertensive effect (Patent Documents 1
and 2). Nonetheless, because caffeine is also contained normally 1 to 4% in a raw
coffee bean, it is said that the excessive intake of such ingredients could cause
adverse effects at the same time, such as hypersensitivity, nausea and sleeplessness.
On this account, a method capable of selectively removing caffeine from a chlorogenic
acid composition containing caffeine has been investigated.
So far, there have been some reports associated with decaffeinating
methods, for example, a method of contacting coffee with a caffeine adsorbent such
as activated carbon under 120 to 250 atm (Patent Document 3) and a method of contacting
an aqueous solution containing caffeine with activated clay or acid clay to thereby
selectively remove caffeine (Patent Document 4).
However, the former method relates to a supercritical extraction
technology, and its process requires a great deal of facilities, so that this method
lacks simplicity in terms of industrial operation. Furthermore, there is another
problem in that this method brings a detrimental change to the composition of chlorogenic
acids serving as active ingredients, without contributing to the selective removal
of only caffeine. On the other hand, the latter method can selectively remove caffeine
simply by use of activated clay or acid clay, but this method raised the problem
that the recovery ratio of chlorogenic acids does not suffice.
In addition, a method characterized by performing extraction
from raw coffee beans with an aqueous solvent, adsorbing chlorogenic acids with
a synthesized adsorbent, and treating it with a dilute alkali to selectively obtain
chlorogenic acids (Patent Document 5), and a method characterized by performing
a treatment in contact with a strong-acid cation exchange resin to selectively obtain
chlorogenic acids (Patent Document 6) can be mentioned. Nonetheless, these methods
require cumbersome ion exchange treatments.
- [Patent document 1]:
JP-A-2002-53464
- [Patent document 2]:
JP-A-2002-87977
- [Patent document 3]:
JP-A-53-18772
- [Patent document 4]:
JP-A-06-142405
- [Patent document 5]:
JP-A-04-145049
- [Patent document 6]:
JP-A-04-145048
Disclosure of the Invention
The present invention is related to a method of producing
a chlorogenic acid composition, which includes allowing a water-soluble composition
extracted from raw coffee beans or roasted coffee beans to be adsorbed to a column
filled with an adsorbent and then eluting a chlorogenic acid composition by passing
a 0.5 to 20 vol% ethanol aqueous solution.
Detailed Description of the Invention
The present invention provides a method of producing a
chlorogenic acid composition which contains high concentration of chlorogenic acids
having antihypertensive activity and a reduced amount of caffeine at a high yield.
The present inventors have found that a chlorogenic acid
composition containing a reduced amount of caffeine can be readily obtained by allowing
an extracted solution of raw coffee beans or the like to be adsorbed to a column
filled with an adsorbent and then eluting a chlorogenic acid composition with a
low concentration ethanol aqueous solution.
According to the present invention, caffeine can be reduced
more effectively, and a chlorogenic acid composition with a higher purity can be
obtained in a higher yield at a lower cost, than any conventional method of producing
chlorogenic acid compositions.
The water-soluble composition extracted from raw coffee
beans or roasted coffee beans in the present invention contains (A) monocaffeoylquinic
acid ingredient, (B) ferulaquinic acid ingredient and (C) dicaffeoylquinic acid
ingredient. Ingredient (A) includes 3-caffeoylquinic acid, 4-caffeoylquinic acid
and 5-caffeoylquinic acid. Ingredient (B) includes 3-ferulaquinic acid, 4-ferulaquinic
acid and 5-ferulaquinic acid. Ingredient (C) includes 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid,
3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid.
The above water-soluble composition to be used in the present
invention can be obtained by extracting from raw coffee beans or roasted coffee
beans and/or ground product thereof with water, which may be either cold water or
hot water, by a conventional method in the art. The temperature of water is preferably
70°C to boiling temperature at the time of performing the extraction from raw
coffee beans or roasted coffee beans, from the viewpoint of increasing extraction
efficiency of chlorogenic acids, and more preferably 80°C to boiling temperature.
The amount of water when extracting from raw coffee beans or roasted coffee beans
is preferably 5 to 60 times by mass, more preferably 5 to 40 times by mass of that
of the raw coffee beans or roasted coffee beans. The extraction time from raw coffee
beans or roasted coffee beans is preferably 10 to 120 minutes, more preferably 20
to 90 minutes, and far more preferably 30 to 60 minutes. When the extraction time
is too short, elution of chlorogenic acids is insufficient whereas bad smell becomes
strong when the extraction time is too long.
The kind of raw coffee beans or roasted coffee beans to
be used in the present invention is not limited in particular, but, for example,
includes Brazilian, Colombian, Tanzanian and Mocha. The kind of beans includes Arabica
coffee and Robusta cofee. Either one kind of coffee beans or blends of plural kinds
may be used.
As for the above raw coffee beans, dry beans can be used
and as for the roasted coffee beans those obtained by ordinary roasting methods
can be used. Since the chlorogenic acid content generally decreases as the roast
degree of the beans becomes deeper, light roasting not less than 25 in terms of
L value is preferable, the L value of 30 or more is even preferable and the L value
of 35 to 40 is far preferable.
The adsorbent to be used in the present invention is preferably
a hydrophobic adsorbent, and a synthesized adsorbent such as a styrene-type synthesized
adsorbent such as styrene-divinylbenzene, modified styrene-divinylbenzene and a
methyl methacrylate-type synthesized adsorbent are more preferable. Examples of
the styrene-divinylbenzene-type synthesized adsorbents include, as for trade names,
Diaion HP-20, HP-21, Sepabeads SP70, SP700, SP825, and SP-825 manufactured by Mitsubishi
Chemical Corp., Amberlite XAD4, XAD16HP, XAD1180, and XAD2000 from Organo Corp.
(available from Rohm and Haas Co., U.S.), Duolite S874, S876 from Sumitomo Chemical
Co., Ltd. (available from Rohm and Haas Co., U.S.).
Examples of the modified styrene-divinylbenzene-type synthesized adsorbents in which
adsorbing power is enhanced by nucleus substitution with a bromine atom include,
as for trade names, Sepabeads SP205, SP206, and SP207 manufactured by Mitsubishi
Chemical Corp. The modified styrene-divinylbenzene-type synthesized adsorbents are
preferable because they have higher adsorption capacity as compared with unmodified
synthesized adsorbents.and have high density, which enables upflow extraction in
purification process.
Examples of the methacrylate-type synthesized adsorbents include Sepabeads HP1MG,
HP2MG manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp., XAD7HP of Organo Corp. and Duolite
S877 of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. The methyl methacrylate-type synthesized adsorbents
have less adsorption amount but they are advantageous in the adsorption of highly
polar organic substances.
In the present invention, an aqueous composition extracted
from raw coffee beans or roasted coffee beans, for example, an extract of raw coffee
beans or roasted coffee beans is passed through a column filled with an adsorbent
at first but it is preferable to perform washing beforehand with 95 vol% ethanol
aqueous solution under the liquid passing condition of SV (space velocity) = 1 to
5 [h-1] and liquid passing factor of 2 to 5 [v/v] for the filling volume
of the adsorbent to remove raw material monomers of the adsorbent and impurities
in the raw material monomers. Then, the adsorbent is washed with water under the
liquid passing condition of SV (space velocity) = 1 to 5 [h-1] and liquid
passing factor of 1 to 5 [v/v] for the filling volume of the adsorbent to remove
ethanol and substitute the contained liquid in the adsorbent with a water-based
one, by which adsorption ability of chlorogenic acids is improved.
Furthermore, it is preferable to add a substance having
a salting-out effect such as dietary salt to the extract of raw coffee beans or
roasted coffee beans to improve adsorption retentivity of chlorogenic acids to the
adsorbent. Substances having a salting-out effect include dietary salt (sodium chloride),
potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium hydrogensulfite, potassium hydrogensulfite,
ammonium sulfate. The substances having a salting-out effect are preferably added
in a ratio of 1 to 50 mass%, more preferably 10 to 40 mass%, and even more preferably
20 to 30 mass% for the raw coffee beans or roasted coffee beans (in terms of raw
beans). This is because the dietary salt may remain when the addition amount exceeds
50 mass%, which is not preferable in respect of taste.
As for the condition to make an extract of raw coffee beans
or roasted coffee beans to pass through the column filled with an adsorbent, the
liquid passing factor is preferably 0.5 to 20 [v/v] for the filling volume of the
adsorbent, more preferably 0.5 to 10 [v/v], and far more preferably 1 to 8 [v/v].
As for the liquid passing rate, SV (space velocity) is preferably 0.5 to 10 [h-1]
and more preferable SV = 1 to 5 [h-1].
Furthermore, washing with water with a liquid passing factor
of 0.1 to 2.0 [v/v] for the filling volume of the adsorbent is preferably performed
after the extract of raw coffee beans or roasted coffee beans is adsorbed to the
adsorbent and before an ethanol aqueous solution, which is an eluting liquid, is
made to pass. Particularly, when a substance having a salting-out effect is added
to enhance adsorption retentivity of chlorogenic acids to the adsorbent, washing
with water is effective from the purpose of removing the remaining substance which
has a salting-out effect.
As for the condition to desorb the chlorogenic acids with
an ethanol aqueous solution after adsorption to the column, a liquid passing rate
of 0.5 to 20 vol% of the ethanol aqueous solution is preferable, because the condition
facilitates caffeine to be retained in the adsorbent and enables to desorb and purify
the chlorogenic acids effectively. Furthermore, the concentration of the ethanol
aqueous solution is preferably 1 to 10 vol% and more preferably 2 to 8 vol% in that
caffeine can be further reduced. The reason why the concentration for desorption
is 0.5 vol% or more is that, when desorption is performed with water or an ethanol
aqueous solution of 5% or less, the liquid passing factor to the adsorbent exceeds
10, which needs a large quantity of eluting liquid and lowers the recovery rate
of chlorogenic acids to some extent. On the other hand, when caffeine is eluted
with an ethanol aqueous solution more than 20 vol%, separation between caffeine
and chlorogenic acids is deteriorated.
The liquid passing amount of the ethanol aqueous solution is preferably 0.5 to 10
[v/v], more preferably 1 to 6 [v/v] for the filling volume of the adsorbent. The
liquid passing rate of the ethanol aqueous solution is preferably SV (space velocity)
= 0.5 to 10 (h-1), more preferably 2 to 8 (h-1).
The adsorbent used in the present invention can be reused
by applying a predetermined method after the purification process. Specifically,
90 to 99.5 vol% ethanol aqueous solution is made to pass so that the aqueous solution
composition ingredients which remain on the adsorbent and are mainly composed of
caffeine are entirely desorbed.
In the chlorogenic acid composition obtained by the present
invention, bitterness can be reduced by decreasing caffeine to such a degree that
the mass ratio symbolized by "(D) / ((A) + (B) + (C))" becomes less than 1/10 wherein
(A) is monocaffeoylquinic acid ingredient, (B) is ferulaquinic acid ingredient,
(C) is dicaffeoylquinic acid ingredient and (D) is caffeine, and by decreasing the
dicaffeoylquinic acid ingredient to such a degree that the mass ratio of a chlorogenic
acid composition symbolized by "((A) + (B)) / ((A) + (B) + (C))" becomes 0.85 or
more. In addition, the recovery ratio of chlorogenic acids can be 70 mass% or more
for the chlorogenic acids in the raw bean extract by the present invention.
The chlorogenic acid composition obtained by the present
invention may be used as it is or ethanol may be removed therefrom by methods such
as vacuum concentration and membrane concentration. When the composition is used
for blending in beverage, it is usually preferable to completely remove ethanol.
When powder is desirable as a product form of the chlorogenic acid composition,
the composition can be made into powder by methods such as spray drying or freeze-drying.
In this case, bad smell derived from raw beans can also be reduced at the same time.
In addition, the chlorogenic acid composition obtained
by the production method of the present invention can be subjected to deodorization
treatment with activated carbon so that bad smell derived from raw coffee beans
can be removed. The activated carbon to be used is not particularly limited as long
as it is usable at an industrial level, and commercially available products such
as ZN-50 (manufactured by Hokuetsu Carbon Industry), Kuraraycoal GLC, Kuraraycoal
PK-D, and Kuraraycoal PW-D (manufactured by Kuraray Chemical Corp.), Shirasagi AW50,
Shirasagi A, Shirasagi M, and Shirasagi C (manufactured by Takeda Chemical Industries
Corp.) can be used. The pore volume of the activated carbon is preferably 0.01 to
0.8 mL/g and more preferably 0.1 to 0.7 mL/g. As for the specific surface area,
those in a range of 800 to 1300 m2/g are preferable, and those in a range
of 900 to 1200 m2/g are far preferable. These property values are values
based on nitrogen adsorption method.
The activated carbon is added to 100 mass parts of a solution
of the chlorogenic acid composition of the present invention preferably in an amount
of 0.5 to 5 mass parts, more preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 3 mass parts. When
the addition amount of the activated carbon is too little, deodorization effects
are not enough and when it is too much, the chlorogenic acid composition is adsorbed
by the active carbon and therefore it is not preferable.
The chlorogenic acid composition obtained by the present
invention can be blended in container-packed beverage. Usable containers can be
provided as normal forms such as molded containers mainly composed of polyethylene
terephthalate (so-called PET bottles), metallic cans, paper container composite
with metal foils or plastic films and bottles used for ordinary beverage. The container-packed
beverage as used herein means beverage drinkable without dilution.
The container-packed beverage mentioned above can be produced,
for example, under sterilization conditions prescribed in the food hygiene law when
using a container such as metallic can, which can be heat-sterilized after it is
filled. As for containers which cannot be retort-sterilized such as PET bottles
and paper containers, sterilization conditions equivalent to the above conditions
can be applied beforehand, for example, by a method in which the beverage is sterilized
at a high temperature in a short time with plate type heat exchangers, then cooled
to a certain temperature and filled into the container. The contents of the filled
containers may also be blended with other ingredients under sterile condition before
packing.
The container-packed beverages blended with a chlorogenic
acid composition obtained by the present invention include coffee drinks, tea-type
drinks, juice drinks added with fruit juice or vegetables juice, carbonated refreshing
drinks.
Examples
(Method of measuring chlorogenic acids and caffeine)
A drink filtrated with a filter (0.8 µm), diluted
with distilled water and filled in a container was subjected to a gradient method
using a high performance liquid chromatograph (model SCL-10AVP) manufactured by
Shimazu Corp. equipped with an octadecyl group introduced packed column for liquid
chromatograph, L-column TM ODS (4.6 mm &phgr;×250 mm: manufactured by Incorporated
Foundation, Chemicals Evaluation and Research Institute) at a column temperature
of 35°C and a flow rate of 1 mL /min. Mobile phase A liquid was a distilled
water containing 0.1 mol/L acetic acid and B liquid was an acetonitrile solution
containing 0.1 mol/L acetic acid, 20 µL sample was injected and UV detector
wavelength was 280 nm.
Example 1
100 g of robusta raw beans made in Indonesia were minced,
extracted with 2000 g of deionized water at 95°C for 30 minutes, cooled, squeezed,
centrifugally separated and filtrated with a wire netting and #2 filter paper to
obtain 1530 g of extract. The concentration of chlorogenic acids in the extract
was 369.0 mg/100 mL and 5.65 g of chlorogenic acids were contained. The total concentration
of monocaffeoylquinic acid and ferulaquinic acid of that was 284.1 mg /100 mL and
4.35 g. The concentration of caffeine was 101.1 mg /100 mL, 1.55 g of caffeine was
contained, and a ratio of caffeine/chlorogenic acids was 0.274 (-). Then, 30 g of
dietary salt was added in order to enhance adsorption retentivity.
252.4 mL of synthesized adsorbent, Sepabeads SP-207 (manufactured
by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.) filled in a stainless steel column (inside diameter
33 mm × 300 mm in height, 292 mL in volume) was washed with 1262 mL of 95%(v/v)
ethanol (5 times volume of the synthesized adsorbent) at SV = 7.8 (h-1)
beforehand, and then washed with 1136 mL of water (4.5 times volume of the synthesized
adsorbent) at SV = 5.2 (h-1).
Total amount of the obtained extract (6 times volume of
the synthesized adsorbent) was made to pass at SV = 5.2 (h-1). The liquid
which passed through the column did not contain chlorogenic acids and almost all
chlorogenic acids were adsorbed by the synthesized adsorbent.
Subsequently, the column was washed with 126.2 mL of water
(0.5 times volume of the synthesized adsorbent) at SV = 5.2 (h-1). The
washing water contained 5.3 mg/100 mL of chlorogenic acids, and there was a little
elution of chlorogenic acids by the washing with water. In addition, it was not
at all salty when tasting evaluation was performed after the washing with water.
After washing with water, 1262 mL of 5% (v/v) ethanol aqueous
solution (5 times volume of the synthesized, adsorbent) was made to pass at SV =
5.2 (h-1). 1,251 mL of the eluate was collected, and ethanol was removed
by vacuum concentration; and 20.0 g of chlorogenic acid composition of the present
invention was obtained.
This concentrate contained 4.53 g of chlorogenic acids and the total amount of monocaffeoylquinic
acid and ferulaquinic acids was 4.12 g and the mass ratio of monocaffeoylquinic
acid and ferulaquinic acid in the chlorogenic acids was 91.0%. Recovery ratio of
chlorogenic acids from the raw bean extract was 80.1%, and no caffeine was contained.
Example 2
The extract obtained by the same operation as in Example
1 was made to pass the synthesized adsorbent and the chlorogenic acid composition
of the present invention was obtained by performing a similar operation except that
505 mL (2 times volume of the synthesized adsorbent) of 10% (v/v) ethanol aqueous
solution was made to pass at SV = 5.2 (h-1).
The concentrate contained 4.99 g of chlorogenic acids and the total amount of monocaffeoylquinic
acid and ferulaquinic acids was 4.35 g and the mass ratio of monocaffeoylquinic
acid and ferulaquinic acid in the chlorogenic acids was 87.2%. Recovery ratio of
chlorogenic acids from the raw bean extract was 88.3%, 0.07 g of caffeine was contained
and caffeine/chlorogenic acids was 0.014 (-).
Example 3
The extract obtained by the same operation as in Example
1 was made to pass the synthesized adsorbent and the chlorogenic acid composition
of the present invention was obtained by performing a similar operation except that
505 mL (2 times volume of the synthesized adsorbent) of 20% (v/v) ethanol aqueous
solution was made to pass at SV = 5.2 (h-1).
The concentrate contained 5.13 g of chlorogenic acids and the total amount of monocaffeoylquinic
acid and ferulaquinic acids was 4.40 g and the mass ratio of monocaffeoylquinic
acid and ferulaquinic acid in the chlorogenic acids was 85.8%. Recovery ratio of
chlorogenic acids from the raw bean extract was 90.8%, 0.2 g of caffeine was contained
and caffeine/chlorogenic acids was 0.039 (-).
Example 4
The same extraction operation as in Example 1 was performed
except that robusta beans made in Indonesia roasted to 35 in terms of L value were
used and the extract of the roasted beans contained 5.04 g of chlorogenic acids
and the total amount of monocaffeoylquinic acid and ferulaquinic acids was 3.93
g. 1.65 g of caffeine was also contained and the ratio of caffeine/chlorogenic acids
was 0.327 (-).
Further, the operation which was totally the same as in Example 1 was performed
and chlorogenic acid composition of the present invention was obtained. The concentrate
contained 3.69 g of chlorogenic acids and the mass ratio of monocaffeoylquinic acid
in the chlorogenic acids was 86.5%. Recovery ratio of chlorogenic acids from the
roasted bean extract was 76.5%, no caffeine was contained and caffeine/chlorogenic
acids was 0.0 (-).
Example 5
504.8 mL of a synthesized adsorbent Sepabeads SP-207 (manufactured
by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.) filled in a stainless steel column (inside diameter
33 mm × 300 mm in height, 584 mL in volume) was washed with 2524 mL of 95%(v/v)
ethanol (5 times volume of the synthesized adsorbent) at SV = 7.8 (h-1)
beforehand, and then washed with 2272 mL of water (4.5 times volume of the synthesized
adsorbent) at SV = 5.2 (h-1).
The same extract as in Example 4 was used and the total
amount of obtained extract (3 times volume of the synthesized adsorbent) was made
to pass at SV = 3.2 (h-1). Subsequently, the column was washed with 504.8
mL of water (1.0 times volume of the synthesized adsorbent) at SV = 3.2 (h-1).
The washing water contained 3.5 mg/100 mL of chlorogenic acids, and there was a
little elution of chlorogenic acids by the washing with water.
After washing with water, 5048 mL of 5% (v/v) ethanol aqueous
solution (10 times volume of the synthesized adsorbent) was made to pass at SV =
3.2 (h-1). 1251 mL of the eluate was collected, and ethanol was removed
by vacuum concentration; and 22.0 g of chlorogenic acid composition of the present
invention was obtained. The concentrate contained 4.32 g of chlorogenic acids and
the mass ratio of monocaffeoylquinic acid and ferulaquinic acid in the chlorogenic
acids was 89.2%. Recovery ratio of chlorogenic acids from the roasted bean extract
was 85.8%, no caffeine was contained and caffeine/chlorogenic acids was 0.0 (-).
Comparative Example 1
The same extraction operation as in Example 1 was performed
and a chlorogenic acid composition was obtained by performing a similar operation
except that 5048 mL (20 times volume of the synthesized adsorbent) of water was
made to pass at SV = 5.2 (h-1).
Comparative Example 2
The same extraction operation as in Example 1 was performed
and a chlorogenic acid composition was obtained by performing a similar operation
except that 1265.8 mL (5 times volume of the synthesized adsorbent) of 5 mass% sodium
bicarbonate aqueous solution was made to pass at SV = 5.2 (h-1).
Comparative Example 3
The same extraction operation as in Example 1 was performed
and a chlorogenic acid composition was obtained by performing a similar operation
except that 505 mL (2 times volume of the synthesized adsorbent) of 40 vol% of ethanol
aqueous solution was made to pass at SV = 5.2 (h-1).
The results of the analysis are shown in Table 1.
[Table 1]
<Analytical values
after treatment with synthesized adsorbent>
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Example 4
Example 5
Comparative Example 1
Comparative Example 2
Comparative Example 3
Type of coffee beans
Raw beans
Raw beans
Raw beans
Roasted beans
Roasted beans
Raw beans
Raw beans
Raw beans
Type of synthesized adsorbent
SP-207
SP-207
SP-207
SP-207
SP-207
SP-207
SP-207
SP-207
Eluting liquid
Ethanol
Ethanol
Ethanol
Ethanol
Ethanol
Water
5 mass% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
Ethanol
Concentration of ethanol aqueous solution
[%v/v]
5
10
20
5
5
0
0
40
Ratio of eluting liquid to synthesized adsorbent
[Volume ratio]
5
2
2
5
10
20
5
2
Chlorogenic acids content
[g]
4.53
4.99
5.13
3.69
4.32
4.00
1.98
5.15
Content of monocaffeoylquinic acid and ferulaquinic acidt
[g]
4.12
4.35
4.40
3.19
3.86
3.32
1.59
4.15
Content ratio of monocaffeoylquinic acid and ferulaquinic
acid
[%]
91.0
87.2
85.8
86.5
89.2
83.1
80.1
80.6
Caffeine content
[g]
0
0.07
0.20
0
0
0
0
0.98
Ratio of caffeine/chlorogenic acids
[-]
0
0.014
0.039
0
0
0
0
0.190
Recovery ratio of chlorogenic acids
[Mass%]
80.1
88.3
90.8
76.5
85.8
65.8
35.0
91.1
<Analytical values of raw bean extract>
Concentration of chlorogenic acids: 369.0 mg/100 mL, Content
of chlorogenic acids: 5.65 g,
Concentration of monocaffeoylquinic acid + ferulaquinic acid: 284.1 mg/100 mL,
Content of monocaffeoylquinic acid + ferulaquinic acid: 4.35 g,
Concentration of caffeine: 101.1 mg/100 mL,
Content of caffeine: 1.55 g,
Ratio of caffeine/chlorogenic acids: 0.274(-)
<Analytical values of roasted bean extract>
Concentration of chlorogenic acids: 344.0 mg/100 mL, Content
of chlorogenic acids: 5.04 g,
Concentration of monocaffeoylquinic acid + ferulaquinic acid; 268.2 mg/100 mL,
Content of monocaffeoylquinic acid + ferulaquinic acid: 3.93 g,
Concentration of caffeine: 118.0 mg/100 mL,
Content of caffeine: 1.65 g,
Ratio of caffeine/chlorogenic acids: 0.327(-)
According to the method of the present invention, before
and after the treatment, highly purified chlorogenic acid compositions having reduced
caffeine content can be obtained in a high recovery ratio.